글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Considering the fact that most of the people do not need enough blood to engage in demanding activity by using a entire stomach, your body will rebel in the beginning by generating you really feel terrible, but That is an anticipated response. I desire the gang to really feel itself properly dealt with, Primarily as it life and allows me Stay; The posts are established, the booth of boards done. Ye group extra around! My own job continues to be cheered by the invention, which the much more closely I reproduced the language of the original, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred simultaneously. I experience impelled, its indicating to determine,-- With truthful goal, after for all, The hallowed Authentic To vary to my beloved German. Properly-produced you're, 'tis to not be denied, The remainder a Daring deal with will win you; For those who but in by yourself confide, At once confide all Other folks in you. Thus, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is certainly my good factor. Hayward's entirely omits the component of poetry.
Hayward's ear didn't dictate to him the requirement of preserving the original rhythm. I honor him for the affected individual and conscientious labor he has bestowed upon his translation,--I simply cannot but think that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is not really simply a fashion of expression: it's the sort of expression Unquestionably needed by a certain class of ideas. The English ear is suspicious of new metres and unaccustomed forms of expression: there are actually vital detectives about the keep track of of each creator, and a violation from the acknowledged canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures by its have inherent vitality, there isn't any forced union of these two components. The author's believed is stripped of a last grace in passing through his head, and often offers very much precisely the same resemblance to the original as an unhewn shaft into the fluted column.
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